Choosing the Right Bathtub: A Practical Guide to Styles, Features, and Fit

Jul 20

Whether you're remodeling a bathroom or planning a new build, selecting the right bathtub is a key decision. It impacts the layout, comfort, and long-term functionality of your space. The wide variety of bathtub styles available today makes it easier to find something that fits your needs - but it also requires a clear understanding of materials, dimensions, installation types, and how you intend to use the tub.

This guide will walk you through the most common types of bathtubs, including their pros, cons, and ideal use cases. Whether you're replacing an outdated alcove tub or adding a soaking tub to a primary suite, this article will help you make an informed choice.

1. Alcove Bathtubs

Overview:
Alcove tubs are installed in a three-wall enclosure and are one of the most common bathtub styles found in residential homes.

Best For:
Small bathrooms and shower-tub combinations.

Pros:

Efficient use of space
Often includes built-in apron front
Easy to install during full remodels
Compatible with shower doors or curtains

Cons:

Limited design variety
Can feel confined for taller users

2. Freestanding Bathtubs

Overview:
Freestanding tubs stand alone and do not require walls for installation. They’re often a focal point in modern and upscale bathroom designs.

Best For:
Larger bathrooms or spaces designed for relaxation and aesthetics.

Pros:

Wide range of styles: clawfoot, pedestal, slipper, modern oval
Flexible placement
Elevated design appeal

Cons:

Requires more floor space
Plumbing often needs to be repositioned
Not ideal for combined shower use

3. Drop-In Bathtubs

Overview:
Drop-in tubs are set into a built-in frame, or “deck,” which conceals the outer surface and supports the tub’s weight.

Best For:
Custom bathrooms with elevated platforms or built-in seating.

Pros:

Customizable deck surface (tile, stone, etc.)
Easier to clean outer surfaces
Can be installed in corners or centers of large rooms

Cons:

Requires more complex installation
Takes up more room than alcove or standard tubs

4. Undermount Bathtubs

Overview:
Similar to drop-in tubs, undermount tubs are installed beneath a surrounding deck or surface for a seamless look.

Best For:
High-end designs with integrated countertop materials like stone or quartz.

Pros:

Clean, built-in appearance
Easier to integrate with surrounding surfaces
Works well in spa-style bathrooms

Cons:

Complex installation
Can be more costly than other options

5. Corner Bathtubs

Overview:
Corner tubs are designed to fit into the corner of a bathroom and typically have a triangular or oval shape.

Best For:
Bathrooms with unique layouts or square footage constraints.

Pros:

Efficient use of otherwise awkward space
Can accommodate two users (larger models)
Often includes built-in seating

Cons:

Takes up more visual space
Requires adequate plumbing layout
Not ideal for narrow bathrooms

6. Walk-In Bathtubs

Overview:
Walk-in tubs are designed for users with limited mobility. They have a door that opens for easy entry and exit, and often include built-in seating and grab bars.

Best For:
Aging in place, accessibility remodels, or users with mobility issues.

Pros:

Safe and comfortable bathing
Reduces fall risk
Includes hydrotherapy options in many models

Cons:

Higher upfront cost
Longer fill and drain time
Requires professional installation

7. Whirlpool and Air Bathtubs

Overview:
These tubs use jets or air channels to provide a massage-like bathing experience. Whirlpool tubs use water jets, while air tubs release small bubbles.

Best For:
Homeowners looking for a spa-like, therapeutic bathing option.

Pros:

Relieves sore muscles and promotes relaxation
Some models include heated surfaces
Available in multiple configurations

Cons:

Requires regular cleaning and maintenance
Louder operation (whirlpool types)
Higher cost and electrical requirements

8. Soaking Bathtubs

Overview:
These tubs are deeper than standard models and designed for full-body immersion.

Best For:
Relaxation-focused bathrooms, especially in master suites or luxury remodels.

Pros:

Deep water depth for full submersion
Often available as freestanding or drop-in
Minimalist designs available

Cons:

Uses more water
May require additional floor reinforcement

Factors to Consider Before Choosing

1. Space Constraints

Measure carefully and account for clearance around the tub. Alcove and drop-in tubs are better for tight spaces, while freestanding and soaking tubs need more room.

2. Usage Needs

Will the tub be used daily, or just occasionally? Will it need to double as a shower? These questions will guide you toward the right style.

3. Plumbing Location

The location of your existing drain and water lines can limit or increase your installation options. Moving plumbing can increase costs.

4. Material and Weight

Common materials include acrylic, fiberglass, cast iron, and stone resin. Cast iron is durable but heavy. Acrylic and fiberglass are lightweight but require gentler cleaning.

If you're planning to replace your existing bathtub or convert it into a shower-tub combo, exploring professional shower and tub replacement services can help you streamline the process and avoid costly mistakes.

If you're still in the early stages of designing your space, check out our Step-by-Step Guide to Planning a Bathroom Remodel That Meets Your Needs and Budget for practical tips on layout, fixtures, and budgeting before selecting a bathtub.

Final Thoughts

Once you’ve chosen the perfect tub, make sure it stays in top condition—read our guide on how to care for your new tub or shower to extend its life for simple maintenance tips and long-term protection.

Choosing the right bathtub depends on your bathroom layout, lifestyle, and design preferences. From simple alcove tubs to deep soaking or jetted options, there’s a model that fits nearly every space and need. If you're unsure which tub style is best for your project, speak with a licensed bathroom remodeler who can help assess your layout and recommend suitable options based on your goals and budget.

By making an informed choice now, you can ensure your new bathtub offers long-lasting comfort, function, and style.

If you're planning a full remodel or switching tub styles, it’s helpful to understand what to expect during a shower or tub replacement so you can prepare for timelines, demolition, and installation steps.